Sunday, April 17, 2016

Unmanned System Data Protocol and Format


 

SpyRanger Reconnaissance small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle 

Introduction
 The way in which information is processed, transferred and saved by unmanned systems is essential to the operational capabilities. With the increasing amount of data produced by sensors, developers need to make sure that data gathering and processing protocols will function as expected to deliver a consistent experience for users. The newest reconnaissance and surveillance Spy'Ranger is a tactical Unmanned Aerial Vehicle resulting from the need for battlefield anti-drone measures. The platform has sustained a significant level of interest as its competition has gradually expanded. The Spy'Ranger is the newest design of a small Unmanned Aerial Systems (sUAS) with Electro-Optical/Infra-Red imaging system suited for transferring high-definition electro-optical and infrared images in real time (Thales group, n.d). Thales Group has kept most of the technical data private and not readily available to the public.

Unmanned System Data Format, Protocols, and Storage Methods
The Platform presents excellent levels of durability. It comes with the Spy'C Command-and-Control suite. Configured to function in severe conditions, the platform, collects and transfers precise beyond-line-of-sight picture information to taskforces and battle group units. It can make use and exchange information with multiple sensor image analysis and distribution system (MINDS/SAIM). MINDS/SAIM is an Open software and hardware architecture, scalable and adaptable to the stand-alone or networked component of the air operation centers and fighting troops, to produce images that can be utilized in operational Command, Control, Communications, Computers, and Intelligence platforms for operations preparation and multiple sensor maneuvers by units. Advanced processing capabilities and tactical data link make the platform perfect for any kind of wide or point -area surveillance at night or day. Spy'Ranger detects and geographically locates objectives in real time to support operations by units involved in combat. Its laser pointer and HD images reveal the precise position of a target. Geographical information is added so that the details can be utilized instantly.
The platform collect and transfers images, for instant clarification to carry out current operations, or for additional use to sustain combined mission arrangements or damage evaluation. The data link interactions are protected and encoded to maintain service readiness in congested situations and to avoid interruptions. The Spy Ranger is intended to offer unique picture detail with a high-definition angular view that is typically 2.5 wider than its competitors from the also new in-house developed treble-sensor stabilized mounted ball (Thales Group, 2016). Imagery is electronically and mechanically stabilized trough the performance of the gimbal. The high-definition imagery is processed on board for immediate transmission through a high-capacity c-band data link, although that imagery is also stored on board for post-landing processing. Data link solution is based on a dual architecture including a high-speed imagery link in Ku-band and a high integrity command and control in C-band. Both data links include ground and airborne equipment with their complete antenna solution.

Capability Improvement
Regarding data protocol enhancements for the Thales Spy'Ranger, the system could benefit from possible spectrum repurposing and reallocation for broadband purposes to support broadband from a global perspective. Also, the implementation of cloud architecture to reduce the need for onboard data storage and make data available to multiple users.  The Unmanned Vehicle Cloud services thru Widgets should be integrated within Data Distribution Services such as Ozone Widget Framework, Hadoop, and Accumulo. Cloud and unmanned vehicles groups should combined efforts to improve a system using open-source modules.        
 
References

Thales Group. (2016).The future of frontline surveillance and intelligence. Retrieved from https://www.thalesgroup.com/en/worldwide/defence/mini-uav-system-reconnaissance-roles
Thales group. (n.d). Milipol Paris, 18th November 2015 Thales unveils Spy’Ranger, the most advanced reconnaissance/surveillance mini-drone in the world. Retrieved from
https://www.thalesgroup.com/sites/default/files/asset/document/pr_thales_unveils_spyranger_the_most_advanced_reconnaissane_surveillance_mini-drone_in_the_world.pdf.

 

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